Across world Ramadan brings unique traditions. Some places fire cannons before suhoor others celebrate iftar with special dishes. While many spend nights in deep prayer at mosques. Each region tells its own story of Ramadan. This time let’s explore Iran and Kazakhstan.

Ramadan in Iran
Iran, a country with a strong Shia Muslim presence, welcomes Ramadan with great joy. Markets open at the start of the month, offering everything needed for iftar and suhoor. Fresh fruits, sweets, and traditional dishes fill stalls—dates, apples, cherries, watermelon, walnuts, bread, and the famous Azari cheese.
Iranian iftar often begins with dates and tea or warm water. Popular dishes include zulbia and bamieh, Persian sweets soaked in syrup and ash reshteh a thick soup made with noodles, chickpeas and herbs.
Another favorite is shami kebab prepared with meat and lentils. Sholeh zard, a saffron-infused rice pudding, holds a special place on the table.
During Ramadan, streets, homes, and shops glow with decorations. Traditional ghazals (Islamic songs) play at suhoor, and drummers wake people for pre-dawn meals. Schools grant holidays, creating a peaceful atmosphere for fasting and prayer. Though Shia traditions bring some differences, the goal remains the same—seeking blessings and spiritual growth.
Astana Grand Mosque: Kazakhstan’s Islamic Heritage
In Kazakhstan’s capital, Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) stands magnificent Astana Grand Mosque. More than a place for prayer, this mosque symbolizes Islamic culture and unity. Towering minarets, a grand dome, and intricate decorations captivate visitors.
Built in 2012, this mosque can accommodate over 10,000 worshippers. Designed under architect Peter Kostenko’s leadership, it blends modern craftsmanship with classic Islamic styles, drawing inspiration from Ottoman and Mamluk architecture. Inside, marble floors, elegant chandeliers, and calligraphy-covered walls create a serene atmosphere.
Astana Grand Mosque serves as a spiritual center. Daily prayers, Friday sermons, and Quran study sessions strengthen the local Muslim community.
During Eid celebrations, thousands gather to pray and share in festivities. Beyond religious significance, this mosque represents Kazakhstan’s commitment to cultural harmony, promoting interfaith dialogue in a diverse nation.
Visitors marvel at the mosque’s beauty, experiencing both architectural grandeur and heartfelt hospitality. Standing in its presence or praying within its sacred halls offers a deep sense of peace and reflection.
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A true landmark of spirituality, Astana Grand Mosque remains a source of pride and inspiration for Kazakhstan’s people.