California is battling one of the most catastrophic wildfires in recent memory. In just three days, nearly 35,000 acres have burned in Los Angeles alone.

Firefighters are struggling to control the raging flames with some units forced to retreat from certain areas due to intensity of the fire.

This is not the first time California has faced such devastation. Over the past five years state has experienced eight major wildfires raising questions about why these events occur so frequently.

The Role of the Santa Ana Winds

Meteorologists point to a unique climate phenomenon known as the Santa Ana Winds often called “Devil’s Winds,” as a key factor behind California’s wildfires. These are dry, warm, and gusty winds that disrupt the usual flow of moist air from the Pacific Ocean.

When high pressure builds over the Great Basin, it decreases humidity in the region. As this air flows through the narrow mountain passes, it accelerates, becoming hotter and drier. This disrupts California’s normal weather pattern, preventing the arrival of moist air from the Pacific and leaving the state unusually dry.

Other Contributing Factors

While the Santa Ana Winds play a significant role, additional factors are exacerbating the situation. Between October 2024 and January 2025, California received just 0.16 inches of rain, leaving the state in an extreme drought.

Authorities are also investigating human involvement in sparking some fires. A suspect has been arrested in connection with one of recent fires in Los Angeles.

Unprecedented Damage

The current wildfires have caused more destruction than any previous incidents. While wildfires are common in California, fatalities are relatively rare. 2018 wildfire claimed three lives and destroyed nearly 16000 structures.

Read more: California Wildfires and Southern US Snowstorms: Lives Lost, Homes Destroyed, and Severe Disruptions

Ongoing crisis highlights the urgent need for climate adaptation and wildfire prevention measures to safeguard California’s future.